Men and the Moon
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Mville’s Adjunct Mascot? Red-Tailed Hawk
Monday, November 6th, 2006In addition to the Valiant, Manhattanville College may be due for a adjunct mascot: the Red-tailed Hawk. During the fall and spring, it is possible to spot them on campus. They are among the most common birds of prey (or raptors) in the United States. Those familiar with the term raptor most likely know it from the velociraptors of Steven Spielberg’s Jurassic Park. The name evolved from dinosaurs around 200 million years ago.
There are over 1 million of Red-tailed Hawks in this country. In comparison, other raptor species may face extinction due to habitat degradation and/or over hunting. Global warming, deforestation and natural disasters have also had a devastating impact on them. Not so, though, with the Red-tailed Hawk. It has adapted well, perhaps because it is fit to live in various settings. Some can be seen nesting and hunting for food in downtown Manhattan.
Red-tailed Hawks typically measure around two feet in length. Their wingspans can measure around four feet. This is small for a bird of prey. Eagles and vultures are generally much larger than the Hawks. The largest raptor in the United States, the condor (found in the American southwest), is similar to the vulture. It can be over three feet in length with a wingspan measuring as much as ten feet. Around 12,000 years ago, there was an even larger relative, with a wingspan as long as 16 feet! Red-tailed Hawks are nowhere near as large but they are far more agile. Like all birds of prey, they are carnivorous and are primarily hunters. Other raptors, including condors, are typically scavengers. The Hawks typically eat small mammals like rabbits, mice, squirrels and chipmunks. Red-tailed Hawks also hunt other birds and, occasionally, bats (this is quite common in Arizona, Texas, and New Mexico). Others will kill and eat fish, amphibians and snakes as well. Manhattanville students have seen the Hawks hunting and capturing squirrels. When I saw this last year, it was by coincidence. If you watch for a predation, you will likely be waiting for hours. The Hawk kills squirrels by swooping down and capturing it with the sharp talons on its feet.
However, squirrels are so common on the Manhattanville campus that it the Hawks pose no real danger to their numbers. Without the Hawks, the squirrels would become so common that they might pose a danger to the balance of nature. If the Hawks were not here to keep squirrel populations in check, it would be impossible for trees to reproduce.
Look while you can, though. The Hawks will be migrating southward for the winter soon, for they cannot withstand freezing winters typical to New York.
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